The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) has moved to allay fears over the Kenya Revenue Authority’s (KRA) recent directive requiring importers and assemblers to submit device International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers starting January 1, 2025.

The measure, which has sparked public concern over data privacy, is intended to enhance tax compliance while protecting citizens' data, according to CA Director General David Mugonyi.

During his appearance before the National Assembly’s Committee on Communication, Information, and Innovation, Mugonyi clarified that KRA would not have access to individual data, addressing worries raised by legislators about potential misuse of privacy rights under the guise of data protection.

Dagoretti South MP John Kiarie voiced these concerns, questioning, “The issue isn’t with registering IMEIs. What exactly are we allowing KRA to access on an individual's phone under the guise of protection?”

He further cautioned that Kenyans might avoid online transactions due to fears of government surveillance, asking, “What can we say to Kenyans who may flee from digital transactions to avoid scrutiny? We must ensure their data remains protected.”

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Responding to the concerns, Mugonyi highlighted that the IMEI registration system was directed by the presidency to ensure tax compliance and uphold the integrity of products in the market.

“This engagement has nothing to do with the transactions we carry out on our phones. We want to ensure the right products are in the country, and the tax compliance aspect is strictly for that. KRA will not have access to people's data,” he stated.

The Director General also detailed enforcement strategies, assuring the committee that CA would monitor compliance through a notification system.

This system would alert users who activate a new device without settling the required taxes. Any unregistered IMEIs would be placed on a blacklist, blocking them from connecting to local networks until taxes are paid.

Further concerns arose from Tetu MP Geoffrey Wandeto, who questioned CA’s enforcement power to keep questionable devices out of the market.

“What are your enforcement capabilities when it comes to all communication devices being imported?” he inquired.

Mugonyi reassured the committee, noting that tourists and diplomats would receive a grace period to meet compliance standards.

Their devices would be assigned to a ‘greylist’ for temporary network access until tax requirements were fulfilled.

The CA’s clarification comes amidst heightened debate over digital privacy and data security, as Kenyans seek assurances that their private information will remain safeguarded under the new tax compliance initiative.